Monday, April 14, 2014

Norms and How to Overcome Them

Norms and the Need for Change             

Holy Week is about establishing new norms.  A “norm” is a philosophical term that describes a consistent and accepted state of being.  An ethical norm is a practice that would consistently be described as “good” or “bad” in a given context.  Norms are deeply rooted in a culture, but they can be changed over time.  It usually takes something revolutionary to change an accepted norm.  For instance, if suddenly a law was passed that declared that all drivers should now normatively drive on the left side of the road instead of the right, many accidents would occur early on (unless you were in a part of America with many recent European immigrants!).  Over time, though, and after a great deal of public education, practice, and law enforcement (i.e., tickets being given to those who continue to drive on the right side of the road), left side of the road driving would eventually catch on.  Prevalent in our culture and our world are norms that have consistently demonstrated destructive tendencies.  Jesus has come to change destructive norms – racism, violence, greed, and hate, for example.  He does this by changing people like us, creating a new community whose norms become a clear call from God to a higher and better way of living.

Norms we are Born With

Norms are learned behaviors, taught to us in both direct and indirect ways.  We learn early on, in pre-school or kindergarten at the latest, that standing in line is the accepted norm for eventually getting things like food and services.  And, throughout our lives, it becomes normative to walk into a bank, a Starbucks, or other establishment (especially a government establishment) and stand in an orderly line.  These norms can be productive and good, especially if they are universally accepted or consented to.  However, there are other norms we are born with that, in contrast to the intentions of a loving God, are not as healthy, and are not considered “good” if we are to take seriously the words and example of Jesus Christ.  In fact, exchanging long accepted norms for the new norms that come by following Jesus into His new Kingdom may be the biggest challenge in our spiritual journey as Christians.  Jesus’ radical life of obedience to the Father triggered a radical departure from long-accepted cultural, social, and religious norms among those around Him.  It literally took (and takes) an act of God to change some long held norms.  Here are some examples of shifts in norms that have been ushered in by the coming of Jesus Christ:

1) From violence to peace: Societies have long been defined by violence.  Entire histories – including our own history as Americans – are often measured in textbooks by the history of our wars: Revolutionary Era, Antebellum South, Civil War Era, Reconstruction, World War I, etc.  Jesus came to start a new means of measurement with an emphasis up on peace.  It is not just about any kind of peace, though.  It is not a peace that is brought about through ignoring evil or caving into evil.  Rather, it is a peace anchored in telling the truth to power and loving sacrificially in a way that promotes the peace of Christ.  Jesus demonstrates this most clearly at the cross, where He could have led an armed attack on both Roman and Jewish leaders but instead chose to lovingly sacrifice His life for a greater and more lasting peace.
2) From power to servanthood: Jesus redefined greatness and power.  According to Jesus, “the greatest among you shall be servants of all,” and the “first shall be last, while the last shall be first.” 
3) From death to life: Up until the time of the resurrection of Jesus, the prevailing thought –even among devoted religious people- was that death is an unfathomable and undefeatable mystery.  The resurrection of Jesus implanted a new norm in the Christian vocabulary: life overcomes death.

How to Overcome

We need help if we are going to internalize the new norms of the Kingdom of God.  We need even more help if we are going to help make God’s “norms” into the prevailing norms of our culture and our world.  That is indeed the calling of Christians, though.  Thankfully, God has provided help.  The unfolding story of God’s kingdom in Scripture, the example and teachings of Jesus Christ, the leadership of the Holy Spirit, the Church, the Sacraments, and teachings handed down to us through the generations of those who faithfully follow Christ, are all tools that God has given to us to help change the norms.  It is still very tempting and very easy to surrender to the norms around us, especially those of us who live in a country with individualistic and power-driven notions.  However, the consistent love of God never gives up on us.  That love, like living water, consistently seeks out cracks and crevices through which to flow in order to eventually permeate us and those around us and change our surroundings.
It is time for the norms to change: from violence to peace, from power to servanthood, and from death to life.  A new norm has come: His name is Jesus, and He is still changing people and cultures and the world. 


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